The Corporate Transparency Act intensifies disclosure of beneficial ownership info to authorities. FinCEN is proposing access restrictions and requirements.
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that would implement provisions of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) that govern the access to beneficial ownership information (BOI).
The notice proposes how BOI can be disclosed; how financial institutions and regulators would access such information; protection of this information; and penalties for failing to follow applicable requirements, among other details. The regs would kick in on Jan. 1, 2024.
The proposed regs follow the final reporting rule that FinCEN issued on Sept. 30, 2022, requiring most corporations, LLCs and other similar entities created in or registered to do business in the U.S. to report information about their beneficial owners to FinCEN. (“Beneficial owner” is generally defined as an individual with at least 25% of the ownership interests of an entity.)
Implementation of the CTA promises, authorities claim, greater exposure of “criminals, corrupt actors and anyone trying to hide ill-gotten gains in the United States.” The Act authorizes FinCEN to disclose BOI “under specific circumstances” to five categories of recipients:
- U.S. federal, state, local and Tribal government agencies requesting the information for specified purposes;
- Foreign law enforcement, judges, prosecutors, central authorities and competent authorities (foreign requesters);
- Financial institutions (FIs) using BOI to facilitate compliance with customer due diligence requirements;
- Federal functional regulators and other appropriate regulatory agencies assessing FIs for compliance with customer due diligence; and
- The U.S. Department of the Treasury.
The CTA gives the American Treasury “a unique degree” of access to BOI, including making the information available to any Treasury official whose duties require BOI inspection or disclosure or for tax administration. The new proposed rule aims to track these authorizations.
Also under the proposed rule, foreign requesters would be required to make their requests for BOI through intermediary federal agencies. In addition to meeting other criteria, requests from foreign requesters would have to be made either under an international treaty, agreement or convention or via a request made by law enforcement or other legal authorities in a trusted foreign country.
Proposals are one thing, databases another: The task is still ahead for FinCEN to gather and keep safe such a wealth of owners’ information.
Your tax specialist needs to stay on top of this s and many other issues of wealth, foreign income and tax enforcement. If we can help, please let us know.
About the Author
Alicea Castellanos is the CEO and Founder of Global Taxes LLC. Alicea provides personalized U.S. tax advisory and compliance services to high net worth families and their advisors. Alicea has more than 17 years of experience. Prior to forming Global Taxes, Alicea founded and oversaw operations at a boutique tax firm, worked at a prestigious global law firm and CPA firm. Alicea specializes in U.S. tax planning and compliance for non-U.S. families with global wealth and asset protection structures which include non-U.S. trusts, estates and foundations that have a U.S. connection.
Alicea also specializes in foreign investment in U.S. real estate property, and other U.S. assets, pre-immigration tax planning, U.S. expatriation matters, U.S. persons in receipt of foreign gifts and inheritances, foreign accounts and assets compliance, offshore voluntary disclosures/tax amnesties, FATCA registration, and foreign companies wanting to do business in the U.S. Alicea is fluent in Spanish and has a working knowledge of Portuguese.
Alicea is an active member of the Society of Trusts & Estates Practitioners (STEP), the New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants (NYSSCPAs), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), the International Fiscal Association (IFA), a member of Clarkson Hyde Global, a world-wide association of accountants, auditors, tax specialists and business advisors and the International Advisory Experts (IAE).
Distinctly, in 2020, Alicea was awarded with a prestigious NYSSCPA Forty Under 40 Award. She was selected as someone that has notable skills and is visibly making a difference in the accounting profession. Alicea has also been recognized as a leading expert for Tax advice and she has been invited to join Advisory Excellence, as their exclusively recommended tax expert in the USA.
In 2021 and 2022, Alicea was the Gold and Silver Winner, respectively, of Citywealth’s Powerwomen Awards in the category USA – Woman of the Year – Business Growth (Boutique). Furthermore, Alicea is currently listed in the Global Elite Directory 2022, which is an annual exclusive directory of the world’s elite lawyers and outstanding wealth advisors advising ultra-high net-worth clients.
Please note: This content is intended for informational purposes only and is not a replacement for professional accounting or tax preparatory services. Consult your own accounting, tax, and legal professionals for advice related to your individual situation. Any copy or reproduction of our presentation is expressly prohibited. Any names or situations have been made up for illustrative purposes — any similarities found in real life are purely coincidental.
